登陆注册
7885100000011

第11章 University of St. Andrews: Ever to be the best

圣安德鲁斯大学:永远是最好的

英文导读

The University of St. Andrews (informally St. Andrews University or St. Andrews) is a research university in St. Andrews, Scotland. It is the oldest university in Scotland and the third oldest in the English-speaking world. Scottish students in the Middle Ages were forced abroad to pursue their studies, with no national university to develop their academic abilities. By 1410 most had been driven to Paris from Oxford and Cambridge by the Wars of Scottish Independence with England. St. Andrews was the obvious choice—the seat of the greatest bishopric in Scotland and location of a monastery noted as a centre for learning. In May 1410 a group of masters, mainly graduates of Paris, initiated a school of higher studies in St. Andrews. International scholars have been coming to St. Andrews to study, teachers to teach, and students to learn since the foundation in 1413. The University of St. Andrews has more than six centuries of history behind it. Through the centuries many great minds have been attracted to St. Andrews, including poet William Dunbar MA 1479, Benjamin Franklin honorary Doctor of Laws 1759, etc.The University has two major sites within the town. The first is the United College, St. Andrews on North Street, which functions both as a teaching space and venue for student events, incorporating the Departments of Social Anthropology and Modern Languages. The second is St Mary"s College, St. Andrews, based on South Street, which houses the Schools of Divinity, Psychology and Neuroscience, as well as the King James Library. The University is divided into four faculties: Arts, Divinity, Medicine and Science.

Traditions: Like other top UK schools, St. Andrews has a set of wacky traditions, such as the Raisin Weekend(Raisin Weekend is held annually over the last weekend of November. Affairs often begin with a tea party (or similar) thrown by the mother(s) and then a pub-crawl or house party led by the father(s). It is fairly common for several academic families to combine in the latter stages of the revels. )and the May Dip, when students wake up at dawn and run into the North Sea. One of the most conspicuous traditions at St. Andrews is the wearing of academic dress, particularly the distinctive red undergraduate gown of the United College.

City show: There has been an important church in St. Andrews since at least the 8th century and a bishopric since at least the 11th century. St Andrew"s Cathedral was at one time Scotland"s largest building. The tall square tower, part of the church, was built to hold the relics of St Andrew and became known as the first cathedral in the town. St. Andrews is also known worldwide as the"home of golf". Visitors travel to St. Andrews in great numbers for several courses ranked amongst the finest in the world, as well as for the sandy beaches.

生词助读

bishopric [.b...pr.k] .n.. 主教的职位;主教辖区

monastery [.m.n.st.ri] n. 僧侣;修道院

initiate [i.ni.ieit] vt. 开始;发起

honorary [..n..reri:] a. 荣誉的;名誉的

raisin [.rez.n]n. 葡萄干

pub-crawl 逐店饮酒

conspicuous [k.n.sp.kju.s] a. 显著的;明显的;显而易见的

distinctive [d..st..kt.v] a. 有特色的,与众不同的

relics [.relik] n. 遗迹;遗骸

中文概述

圣安德鲁斯大学是苏格兰第一所大学,也是英语语系国家中第三历史悠久的大学。从1410年创建至今,圣安德鲁斯大学凭借其悠久的历史和深厚的师资条件,在沿承和创新中发展出自己独特的教学体系。

圣安德鲁斯大学的教学科研质量都很高,学生都为能穿上红色学生袍而感到自豪。同时这里也是威廉王子所选择的大学。威廉王子曾说过:“这是一个很小的社区,我可以少受外界的打搅。”由此可见,圣安德鲁斯是个读书的好去处。

圣安德鲁斯大学由四个学院组成,分别是文学院,理学院,神学院和医学院。圣安德鲁斯大学拥有多个驰名海内外的专业课程。譬如:生物学、商务管理、化学、地理、历史、数学、心理学、经济学、国际研究、计算机等。其中,英语语言文学和心理学是圣安德鲁斯的王牌专业。它也是苏格兰传统大学中唯一一所不开设法律学科的大学。

圣安德鲁斯大学位于苏格兰东部海岸风景优美的小城圣安德鲁斯,圣安德鲁斯作为高尔夫球运动的起源地而闻名于世,素有“高尔夫之乡”的称号。著名的鹰阁球场就位于圣安德鲁斯西北面,英国高尔夫球公开赛从1860年开始已经在这里举行了147届。作为苏格兰一个历史悠久的名镇,圣安德鲁斯也是过去的宗教中心,圣安德鲁斯大教堂如同一座巨大的牌坊,矗立在海边,脚下满是历史的石块。

梦想成功录

Anything will give up its secrets if you love it enough.

不论什么东西,只要你爱它够深,它就会倾吐它的秘密。

He that boasts of his knowledge proclaims his ignorance.

吹嘘自己的知识的人,等于宣扬他自己的无知。

同类推荐
  • The Driver in the Driverless Car

    The Driver in the Driverless Car

    A computer beats the reigning human champion of Go, a game harder than chess. Another is composing classical music. Labs are creating life-forms from synthetic DNA. A doctor designs an artificial trachea, uses a 3D printer to produce it, and implants it and saves a child's life.
  • The Answer to How Is Yes: Acting on What Matters

    The Answer to How Is Yes: Acting on What Matters

    Peter Block raises our awareness of the trade-offs we've made in the name of practicality and expediency, and offers hope for a way of life in which we're motivated not by what “works” but by the things that truly matter in life—idealism, intimacy, depth and engagement.
  • 思考致富(英文朗读版)

    思考致富(英文朗读版)

    《THINKANDGROWRICH:思考致富(英文朗读版)》是作者最具代表性和最受欢迎的成功经典,成为无数人前行的灯塔和路标。在钢铁大王安德鲁卡内基的授意和资助下,作者用了25年时间,访问了500多位商界和政界名流,总结了一套完整的致富秘诀和成功哲学。并最终指导无数普通人实践书中的这些原理和法则,获得极大成功,使很多人成为了百万富翁。希尔由此被誉为“百万富翁的制造者”。
  • Consensus Through Conversations

    Consensus Through Conversations

    Dressler shows how to cultivate six "stances" —mental, emotional, and physical — that will keep you steady, impartial, purposeful, compassionate, and good-humored. he helps you keep your cool and make the kind of inventive, split-second decisions these pressure-cooker situations demand.
  • Federal Procurement Ethics

    Federal Procurement Ethics

    A Comprehensive and Easy-to-Use Guide to the Federal Procurement Ethics Requirements! Revised to include recent changes in procurement ethics rules, such as the significant additions to the False Claims Act made by Congress in 2009, this book is a complete, all-in-one resource.
热门推荐
  • 最后一口呼吸

    最后一口呼吸

    讲述的是15岁小男孩“戴波流”奇妙地在梦中死了,而他真正的身驱还没入棺。令人快窒息的死亡气息。令人心底颤抖的黑色之歌。令人竟惊叹的埃及金字塔、百慕大三角…即被开启。世界混乱!地球何去何从!
  • 骆驼冰心一点集

    骆驼冰心一点集

    人无完人,诗无完诗。人善则诗善,人恶则诗恶。人灵则诗灵,人妒则诗妒。
  • 我也想要平凡生

    我也想要平凡生

    “我不想要所谓的王位,我只想让我的家人过上平凡的生活,而你们一再再而三的想要除掉我们,那我就要你们都下地狱,我定要看看这天!如何遮挡我这双眼!”
  • 武道都市之觅桃源

    武道都市之觅桃源

    天下奇武《九阴真经》重出江湖,新兴武林门派都市争霸,无为少年美女环绕。不会经商,不怕,身边有商业女强人,不会医术,不怕,身边有美女神医,武功不高,不怕,出门有美女保镖……(不好意思,不能剧透过多)那么这少年会什么?“我可是学人力资源管理的,我只要管理好我身边的美女就好了吗?”
  • 神论创世纪

    神论创世纪

    圣战联盟,神秘教团在这片城市之中掀起轩然大波,无意间的战龙传承,把言智天平凡的人生拉到了一个全新的领域,看他如何用神的理论创出新的世纪。
  • 诸天之无限掠夺者

    诸天之无限掠夺者

    诸天万界,位面林立,每一方世界都有独特的重宝。获得契约系统的林白,没有别的爱好,唯独喜欢收集有名威力又大的宝物。于是,诸天万界的宝物的持有者们,开始了各自瑟瑟发抖的黑暗时代!
  • 浪迹深圳的岁月

    浪迹深圳的岁月

    九十年代的深圳,对于外地打工仔、打工妹来说,一切都感觉新奇!坐在夜班的流水线,听着胡晓梅的《夜空不寂寞》,日复一日,月复一月,深圳一座座高楼拔地而起,一个个农民工黯然离去!带走的是荒凉,留下的是繁华!
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!
  • 我是个阴婚司仪

    我是个阴婚司仪

    我叫田萧,阴年阴月阴时出生,我是一个拥有特殊的职业的人,而这个特殊职业就是阴婚司仪,帮助鬼结婚。而凭借着阴阳学术,我打恶鬼,打大鬼,打水鬼,打厉鬼,打色鬼,收小鬼小弟,收僵尸小弟。又凭借着神秘玉佩,竟然和阎王做起了兄弟,就这样我就成为了阴阳两界的传奇人物…
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!