4.Besides,my father was a sailor,and I want to know about all the places where he used to go to.
分析:去掉where。本句where引导的应是一个定语从句。有的同学一看见先行词是表示地点的名词,就选用关系副词Where,忽略了定语从句中缺的是介词宾语(名词),而不是地点状语。
B.Choose the correct answer:
1.Please get someone the washing machine,I want to get it assoon as possible.[D]A.to repair;to be repaired B.repair;repairedC.to repair;to be repaired D.to repair;repaired
2.I can"t you running up and down all day long.[C]A.permit B.let C.have D.allow
3.My father such a thing.[D]A.can"t say B.could"t say C.may not say D.can"t have said
4.——Who told you about Dad"s illness?[D]——The doctor in.
A.connection B.turn C.pubilc D.charge
5.She when I go to see her.[A]A.is always working B.always workedC.has always worked D.was always working
高考难题
1995年高考单项填空
(l2)题
——Your phone number again?I quite catch it。
——It"s 9568442.
A.didn"t B.couldn"t C.don"t D.can"t答案:A通过率:49%
试题分析:本题表面上测试的是“时态”,其实是“电话通话情景中的表述惯例”,仍然与前述各题相似,考的是惯用法。此题,对于受过交际法训练的初中二年级学生通过率可高达70%以上,然而,孤立的语法教学法即使在大学阶段也不可能教会学生使用“语法规则”去推导出此题的正确答案。
(l5)题
——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take meas well。
——It a comfortable journey。
A.can"t beB.shouldn"t beC.mustn"t have been D.couldn"t have been答案:D通过率:48%
试题分析:本题测试的是情态动词在具体情景中的应用。只有从上文得知“五个人挤在一辆汽车里,又加进去一个人”,才能推断出下文“这次旅行不可能舒服。”才能选对D项。
(23)题
If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,greatit is。
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever答案:C通过率:48%
试题分析:本题测试的是however的用法。要加强however一词在不同情景的使用训练。
(27)题
——Have you finished your report yet?
——No,I"ll finish in ten minutes。
A.another B.other C.more D.less答案:A通过率:49%
试题分析:本题表面上测试的是“代词”,其实是“代词在情景中的表述惯例”,仍然与前述各题相似,考的是惯用法
(35)题
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him。
A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to答案:A通过率:22%
试题分析:本题测试的是不定式的省略形式。真这种语法现象在日常口语中俯拾即是。
“问题在于,目前流行的高中语法教学把大部分时间耗费在全面完善语法的系统性上,按照这种系统性,不定式的多种句法功能就要占用大量的课时(实际上学生只需感知,无须记诵术语和规则条文),此题涉及的问题一般是排不到日程上来的。但从应用的观点看,省略手段是在篇章教学中十分常见的表达形式,应当早讲,多练,勤复现。要想解决这一问题,必须从语篇的层面上大幅度重新调整语法项目的布局,首先需要调整的则是教材中语法项目的布局,调整的原则是:为语句服务,为语篇服务,为应用服务。”(参见:“高考试题评价与解析考试中心编”首都师范大学出版社1996年2月出版p.125)
(36)题
Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?
A.and B.then
C.or D.otherwise
答案:C通过率:48%
试题分析:本题测试的是“选择疑问句”。这里需要看懂句子的内容,这句话是客客气气地提出问题,而不是进行任何威胁,所以,不可能选D。otherwise(“要不然的话”)
。
(39)题
I don"t think Jim saw me;he into space。
A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
答案:B通过率:39%
试题分析:本题测试的是时态,解题方法与(23)题相同。这道题还需要词汇的辨析能力学生可能对于stare一词比较陌生,结果把stare into误认为此step into,into,got into或stat into。
如果把这个语篇扩大一些,由两句变成三句,也许要容易理解一些:I don"t think Jim saw me;he into space。He turned to the door andfound me standing there only when I made a loud noise to draw his attention。
这样一来,即使学生不认识stare一词,也能猜出stare有“看”的意思,因为语篇中先后出现的saw me,turned to the door和draw his attention自然会把into的“走过去”
的含义转变为“看进去”的意思。当然,这里,最重要的还是平时要大量接触语言实践,这样才能对于诸如see into,look into,fix one"s eyes on sth.,glance into,glare into等等词汇一见如故,才能猜测出生疏词汇stare的意思。
(92)1.A piece of music will make you happy.
A.fond B.pleased C.merry D.glad[解析]A、B、D表示人的爱好、心理状态、感情;只有merry(=pleasant,causinglaughter and fun)表示事物的特性。
答案:C
(93)2.He looked quite healthy though he was。
A.in seventyB.in his seventyC.at seventiesD.at the age of seventy[解析]at the age of seventy 70岁;某人70多岁in one"s seventies。
答案:D
(93)3.To the sea captain"s surprise,he found that travel could also be quite pleasant.
A.earth B.land
C.ground D.playing[解析]land与sea相对,land travel陆上旅游。答案:B(94)4.Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.
A.salary B.value C.bill D.income[解析]income(泛指某段时间的)收入、所得;salary(固定的)薪金。
答案:D
(95)5.Mary has a difficult question to me.
A.put B.asked C.made up D.set[解析]put a question to sb.=ask a question of sb。答案:A(96)6.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn"t.
A.once B.then C.while D.if[解析]while(implying a contrast)含相对之意。
答案:C
(96)7.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining。
A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily[解析]“雨下得很大”,用heavily或hard修饰rain。
答案:D
(97)8.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask them to have a。
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice[解析]have a message省去to me,意为“留个话、有口信给我”=leave a message(to me)。
答案:A
(2000春)9.—I believe we"ve met somewhere before.
—No,。
A.it isn"t the sameB.it can"t be trueC.I don"t think soD.I"d rather not[解析]对话双方一方表示自己的猜测,要求对方予以证实。可以把I believe we"vemet somewhere before.理解为Do you believe we"ve met somewhere before?故答语应表明自己的意见。联系语境是做好日常交际用语题的关键。
答案:C
(2000沪春)10.—You seem to show interest in cooking.
—What?,I"m getting tired of it.
A.On the contraryB.To the contraryC.On the other handD.To the other hand[解析]选项A、C属于固定短语,就此我们可以排除B、D两项。然后,根据答话人的惊讶,可以看出是“恰好相反”的意思。
答案:A